The Car
controller does normally a quite good job of supervising the
batteries. The algorithm is quite simple: The efficiency of each pair
is monitored during use and recharge. The weakest pair is then used to
calculate the overall performance as shown in this service report:
Capacity
new battery 116.8 Amp hours C5
Capacity available 105.8 Amp hours C5
Capacity at display 100 %
Capacity discharged 0.0 Amp hours
Temperatur battery 16 Degress Centigrade
Current - 0.4 Amperes
Battery no: Voltage: Efficiency min. 70%
Battery 1-2 13.87 volt 90 %
Battery 3-4 13.93 volt 91 %
Battery 5-6 13.89 volt 90 %
Battery 7-8 13.87 volt 91 %
Battery 9-10 13.87 volt 91 %
Battery 11-12 13.85 volt 91 %
The capacity of new a pair of new Hawker RGT is stipulated to 116.8 Ah.
As you can probably guess 105.8 Ah is 90% of that. A set of RGTs in
exellent condition will have 140-160% efficiency, or be worth about
175Ah on a sunny day. Anything less than 70% is .. doubtful. The car
controller doesn't measure below 60%. Getting 105Ah from my NiCads
should be considered as rather good. After all they're rated for 100Ah.
I'll hope it will last...
You
should be a bit concerned if one pair shows a tendency of beeing
considerable weaker than the rest. All experience shows that this is an
early warning for the entire set is due for replacement. Some easy
tricks can postpone the unavoidable for a while – but just for a while.
Start saving now!
Proper
cycling may sometimes revive the weak pair – for a while – and the
trick to do first is to reset the car controller fooling it to believe
it is supervising a fresh set of batteries.
Resetting model 5 car controllers:
This
procedure do only work for the
car controllers found in the CityJet5.
Older car contollers as the ones found in model 3 and some 4'rs needs a
special firmware EPROM to have their counters reset. See below.
-
Locate the Car controller. When sitting in the car, its behind the panel you
have around your left knee. Just tear it off – it's velcroed in place.
-
Dismount the car controller from the chassis by removing the two M8 self threading screws.
-
Remove the leftmost cable (marked P1 on some vehicles) by pressing in the
latch in the middle of the connector. Do not use force!
-
Open the lid by removing the recessed philips screws around the edges.
-
Inspect the printed circiut board and look for the jumper field S6..S9:
-
Now insert jumpers over position S8 and S9 as shown in red.
-
Without putting on the lid, reinsert the cable P1.
-
Turn
on the ignition. At this point nothing should turn up in the display
but you should hear relays clicking in the back of the car. No
panic. This is quite normal.
-
Turn off the ignition and remove P1 again.
-
Remove the jumpers and reinsert P1 and turn on the ignition to verify that everything is OK.
-
Print a service report to verify that all
batteries now show 100%.
- You are done. Put
back the lid and put the car controller back in its recess.
Resetting model 3 and 4 car controllers:
Older
controllers as found in model 3 and some 4's needs a special EPROM in
order to have the counters reset. This firmware can be downloaded from
the link below. The file contains a binary image that can be burned
onto most 27C256 chips (180ns or faster) as the M27C256B.
» Firmware for
resetting model 3 and 4 car
controllers.
To
use it, do as follows:
-
Locate the Car controller. When sitting in the car, its behind the panel you
have around your left knee. Just tear it off – it's velcroed in place.
-
Loosen
the car controller from the chassis by removing the two 8mm self
threading screws.
-
Remove
the leftmost cable (marked P1 on some vehicles) by pressing in the
latch in the middle of the connector. Do not use force!
-
Open the lid by removing the recessed philips screws around the edges.
- Carefully remove the original firmware EPROM and insert the erase EPROM. Make
sure that it is firmly seated in the correct orientation and no pins
are bent or broken.
-
Reinstall
the connector P1 and turn on the ignition. Wait a bit, then turn the
iginiton off again.
-
Remove
P1 (again), remove the erase EPROM and reinstall the firmware EPROM.
Again, make
sure that it is firmly seated and no pins are bent or broken.
- Reinsert P1 (again) and turn on the ignition to check if everything is OK. Then print
a service report to verify that all
batteries now show 100%. All counters for "put to charge" etc. should read zero.
-
You are done. Remount the lid and put the car controller back in its place.
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